WHEREAS, some social and economic development endeavors may inflict environmental harm that could make the endeavors counter-productive;

WHEREAS, the protection of the environment, in general, and the safeguarding. of human health and well being, as well as the maintaining of the biota and the aesthetic value of nature, in particular are the duty and responsibility of all;

WHEREAS, it is appropriate to eliminate or, when not possible. to mitigate pollution as an undesirable consequence or social and economic development activities;

NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Article 55(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows: